The Political Record · Federal electoral districts

Thunder Bay—Superior North

Thunder Bay—Supérieur-Nord
Federal riding · ON · No. 35108 · 2023 representation order
Fig. 1 — Thunder Bay—Superior North, 2023 boundaries.
Member
Patty Hajdu Liberal
2025 result
Liberal hold by 8,867 votes
Turnout
67.8% of 67,546 electors
Population
86,145 2021 census
Area
169,756 km²
Figures as of
2026-09-25
Distinctions · ranked against all 343 ridings
  • Largest by area in Ontario: 169,756 km² · 3rd of 122 in Ontario · 13th of 343 in Canada3rd
    Largest by area in Ontario
    169,756 km² · 3rd of 122 in Ontario · 13th of 343 in Canada
  • Least populous in Ontario: 86,145 people, 2021 census · 3rd of 122 in Ontario · 39th of 343 in Canada3rd
    Least populous in Ontario
    86,145 people, 2021 census · 3rd of 122 in Ontario · 39th of 343 in Canada
  • Turnout, lowest first: 67.8% of 67,546 electors voted · 125th of 343 in Canada125th
    Turnout, lowest first
    67.8% of 67,546 electors voted · 125th of 343 in Canada
In brief
  1. Patty Hajdu held the seat for the Liberals by 8,867 votes (+19.5 points).
  2. 43% of today's riding was drawn from other ridings in 2023.
  3. Election-day and advance voters agreed on the winner; 55.7% of votes were cast on the day.
  4. Median age is the 97th highest of 343 ridings.
Illustration after: © House of Commons
Member of Parliament
Patty Hajdu
Liberal · first elected 2015-10-19 · 4 terms
  • Minister of Jobs and Families
  • Minister responsible for the Federal Economic Development Agency for Northern Ontario

IDid this riding change?

Yes. 43% of today's Thunder Bay—Superior North came from ridings other than the old Thunder Bay—Superior North.

Share of today's areaFormer riding
57.4%Thunder Bay—Superior North
18.0%Kenora 9% of it kept
14.4%Timmins—James Bay 9% of it kept
8.9%Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing 13% of it kept
0.2%Thunder Bay—Rainy River 1% of it kept
How this is measured. Share of the current riding's area that came from each former riding, by intersecting the 2013 and 2023 boundary files. It is area, not population. Elections Canada counts 48 of 343 ridings as entirely unchanged.

IIThe 2025 result

Liberal hold
Elected
Patty Hajdu
Liberal
25,134
55.2% of valid votes
Margin
8,867
votes · +19.5 pts
Runner-up
Bob Herman
Conservative
16,267
35.7% of valid votes
Liberal 55.2% · Conservative 35.7% · New Democratic 7.1% · People's 1.0%
Turnout67.8% of 67,546 electors
CandidatePartyVotes%2021±
Patty HajduLiberal25,13455.2%40.1%+15.1
Bob HermanConservative16,26735.7%23.8%+11.9
Joy WakefieldNew Democratic3,2357.1%27.5%−20.4
Amos BradleyPeople's4591.0%5.9%−4.9
1 further candidate, under 1% of the vote
John Malcolm NortheyGreen4170.9%
The 2021 column is Elections Canada's official transposition of the 2021 result onto these 2023 boundaries. ± is the change in each party's share. It is not "swing": with four or more competitive parties there is no single pair to swing between.

IIIHow close was it, really

Swing needed to flip
9.8 pts
Half the margin: the share that would have had to move from first to second.
Third place vs. the margin
3,235 votes
New Democratic took fewer than the 8,867-vote margin.
Election-day polls won by others
39 of 155
2 polls ended in an exact tie.
Fig. 2 — Each square is one election-day poll: ■ won by the Liberals (114) · ■ won by another party (39) · ▨ tied (2).
Flip the seatHypothetical

It would have taken 4,434 voters switching from Liberal to Conservative — 9.7% of the 45,512 valid votes, 9.8 points — to change the result. No ballot was cast this way; this only moves votes between the top two.

Liberal25,134
Conservative16,267
Still Liberal by 8,867 votes. Actual margin: 8,867.

IVElection day versus advance

Only 55.7% of this riding's votes were cast at election-day polls. The rest were advance or special ballots.

Election dayAdvance & specialGap
Liberal51.4%60.1%+8.7
Conservative37.8%33.2%−4.6
New Democratic8.4%5.5%−2.9
An association, not a cause. Voters who cast ballots before election day differed from those who turned out on the day. It does not say why. There is no poll-level turnout figure on this page: the elector count on a polling division includes people who voted in advance and were counted elsewhere.

VWhat kind of place this is

2021 Census, keyed to the 2023 representation order. Comparisons are against the median riding, not Canada as a whole. Each rule places this riding among all 343.

VIWhere it is

loading basemap…
Fig. 3 — Thunder Bay—Superior North and its 4 neighbouring ridings.

The card

No. 35108ON · 2025
Thunder Bay—Superior North
Patty Hajdu
Result
Liberal hold by 8,867
Turnout
67.8%
Population
86,145
Area
169,756 km²
Largest by area in Ontario: 169,756 km² · 3rd of 122 in Ontario · 13th of 343 in Canada3rdLargest by area in OntarioLeast populous in Ontario: 86,145 people, 2021 census · 3rd of 122 in Ontario · 39th of 343 in Canada3rdLeast populous in OntarioTurnout, lowest first: 67.8% of 67,546 electors voted · 125th of 343 in Canada125thTurnout, lowest first
One of 343The Political Record

A card exists for every one of the 343 ridings.

Every figure on it is the figure on this page: the 2025 result and margin, turnout, the 2021 census population, the area, and the distinctions ranked against all 343 ridings. The portrait is an illustration after the official House of Commons photograph.

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