The Political Record · Federal electoral districts

Waterloo

Federal riding · ON · No. 35114 · 2023 representation order
Fig. 1 — Waterloo, 2023 boundaries.
Member
Bardish Chagger Liberal
2025 result
Liberal hold by 17,008 votes
Turnout
72.8% of 87,283 electors
Population
121,435 2021 census
Area
68 km²
Figures as of
2026-09-25
Distinctions · ranked against all 343 ridings
  • Most candidates on the ballot in Canada: 9 candidates stood · 5th of 3435th
    Most candidates on the ballot in Canada
    9 candidates stood · 5th of 343
  • Population, largest first: 121,435 people, 2021 census · 50th of 343 in Canada50th
    Population, largest first
    121,435 people, 2021 census · 50th of 343 in Canada
  • Turnout: 72.8% of 87,283 electors voted · 74th of 343 in Canada74th
    Turnout
    72.8% of 87,283 electors voted · 74th of 343 in Canada
In brief
  1. Bardish Chagger held the seat for the Liberals by 17,008 votes (+26.9 points).
  2. The riding shrank in 2023: it keeps 88% of the old Waterloo.
  3. Election-day and advance voters agreed on the winner; 54.7% of votes were cast on the day.
  4. Median age is the 32nd lowest of 343 ridings.
Illustration after: © House of Commons
Member of Parliament
Bardish Chagger
Liberal · first elected 2015-10-19 · 4 terms
  • Member: Access to Information, Privacy and Ethics
  • Member: Library of Parliament
1 speeches in the 45th Parliament, most often on Resumption of Debate on Address in Reply.

IDid this riding change?

Yes — it shrank. All of today's Waterloo comes from the old Waterloo, but it is only 88% of that riding. The rest went elsewhere.

Share of today's areaFormer riding
100.0%Waterloo 88% of it kept
How this is measured. Share of the current riding's area that came from each former riding, by intersecting the 2013 and 2023 boundary files. It is area, not population. Elections Canada counts 48 of 343 ridings as entirely unchanged.

IIThe 2025 result

Liberal hold
Elected
Bardish Chagger
Liberal
37,579
59.5% of valid votes
Margin
17,008
votes · +26.9 pts
Runner-up
Waseem Botros
Conservative
20,571
32.6% of valid votes
Liberal 59.5% · Conservative 32.6% · New Democratic 4.1% · Green 2.5%
Turnout72.8% of 87,283 electors
CandidatePartyVotes%2021±
Bardish ChaggerLiberal37,57959.5%45.2%+14.3
Waseem BotrosConservative20,57132.6%27.3%+5.3
Héline ChowNew Democratic2,6174.1%19.0%−14.9
Simon GuthrieGreen1,5992.5%3.4%−0.9
5 further candidates, each under 1% of the vote
Douglas RossPeople's3480.6%
Val NeekmanIndependent1790.3%
Santa Claus ChathamOther1190.2%
Hans RoachIndependent1050.2%
Jamie HariIndependent760.1%
The 2021 column is Elections Canada's official transposition of the 2021 result onto these 2023 boundaries. ± is the change in each party's share. It is not "swing": with four or more competitive parties there is no single pair to swing between.

IIIHow close was it, really

Swing needed to flip
13.4 pts
Half the margin: the share that would have had to move from first to second.
Third place vs. the margin
2,617 votes
New Democratic took fewer than the 17,008-vote margin.
Election-day polls won by others
13 of 192
No poll ended in a tie.
Fig. 2 — Each square is one election-day poll: ■ won by the Liberals (179) · ■ won by another party (13).
Flip the seatHypothetical

It would have taken 8,505 voters switching from Liberal to Conservative — 13.5% of the 63,193 valid votes, 13.4 points — to change the result. No ballot was cast this way; this only moves votes between the top two.

Liberal37,579
Conservative20,571
Still Liberal by 17,008 votes. Actual margin: 17,008.

IVElection day versus advance

Only 54.7% of this riding's votes were cast at election-day polls. The rest were advance or special ballots.

Election dayAdvance & specialGap
Liberal55.1%64.8%+9.7
Conservative35.9%28.6%−7.3
New Democratic4.5%3.7%−0.8
Green3.0%2.0%−1.0
An association, not a cause. Voters who cast ballots before election day differed from those who turned out on the day. It does not say why. There is no poll-level turnout figure on this page: the elector count on a polling division includes people who voted in advance and were counted elsewhere.

VWhat kind of place this is

2021 Census, keyed to the 2023 representation order. Comparisons are against the median riding, not Canada as a whole. Each rule places this riding among all 343.

VIWhere it is

loading basemap…
Fig. 3 — Waterloo and its 2 neighbouring ridings.

The card

No. 35114ON · 2025
Waterloo
Bardish Chagger
Result
Liberal hold by 17,008
Turnout
72.8%
Population
121,435
Area
68 km²
Most candidates on the ballot in Canada: 9 candidates stood · 5th of 3435thMost candidates on the ballot in CanadaPopulation, largest first: 121,435 people, 2021 census · 50th of 343 in Canada50thPopulation, largest firstTurnout: 72.8% of 87,283 electors voted · 74th of 343 in Canada74thTurnout
One of 343The Political Record

A card exists for every one of the 343 ridings.

Every figure on it is the figure on this page: the 2025 result and margin, turnout, the 2021 census population, the area, and the distinctions ranked against all 343 ridings. The portrait is an illustration after the official House of Commons photograph.

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