The Political Record · Federal electoral districts

Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill

Federal riding · ON · No. 35003 · 2023 representation order
Fig. 1 — Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill, 2023 boundaries.
Member
Costas Menegakis Conservative
2025 result
Conservative gain by 7,433 votes
Turnout
69.5% of 90,016 electors
Population
117,750 2021 census
Area
102 km²
Figures as of
2026-09-25
Distinctions · ranked against all 343 ridings
  • Changed hands in 2025: One of 58 of 343 ridings where the winning party changed from the transposed 2021 result (21 of 122 in Ontario)58
    Changed hands in 2025
    One of 58 of 343 ridings where the winning party changed from the transposed 2021 result (21 of 122 in Ontario)
  • Population, largest first: 117,750 people, 2021 census · 89th of 343 in Canada89th
    Population, largest first
    117,750 people, 2021 census · 89th of 343 in Canada
  • Area, smallest first: 102 km² · 130th of 343 in Canada130th
    Area, smallest first
    102 km² · 130th of 343 in Canada
In brief
  1. Costas Menegakis took the seat for the Conservatives by 7,433 votes (+11.9 points).
  2. 6% of today's riding was drawn from other ridings in 2023.
  3. Election-day and advance voters agreed on the winner; 51.7% of votes were cast on the day.
  4. Median total household income is the 15th highest of 343 ridings.
Illustration after: © House of Commons
Member of Parliament
Costas Menegakis
Conservative · first elected 2011-05-02 · 2 terms
  • Member: Citizenship and Immigration
128 speeches in the 45th Parliament, most often on Citizenship Act.

IDid this riding change?

Yes. 6% of today's Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill came from ridings other than the old Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill.

Share of today's areaFormer riding
94.2%Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill 95% of it kept
5.8%Newmarket—Aurora 9% of it kept
How this is measured. Share of the current riding's area that came from each former riding, by intersecting the 2013 and 2023 boundary files. It is area, not population. Elections Canada counts 48 of 343 ridings as entirely unchanged.

IIThe 2025 result

Conservative gain
Elected
Costas Menegakis
Conservative
34,023
54.7% of valid votes
Margin
7,433
votes · +11.9 pts
Runner-up
Leah Taylor Roy
Liberal
26,590
42.8% of valid votes
Conservative 54.7% · Liberal 42.8% · New Democratic 1.3%
Turnout69.5% of 90,016 electors
CandidatePartyVotes%2021±
Costas MenegakisConservative34,02354.7%41.7%+13.0
Leah Taylor RoyLiberal26,59042.8%44.3%−1.5
Danielle ManiukNew Democratic8351.3%8.0%−6.7
2 further candidates, each under 1% of the vote
Tom MuenchGreen4650.7%
Igor TvorogovPeople's2560.4%
The 2021 column is Elections Canada's official transposition of the 2021 result onto these 2023 boundaries. ± is the change in each party's share. It is not "swing": with four or more competitive parties there is no single pair to swing between.

IIIHow close was it, really

Swing needed to flip
6.0 pts
Half the margin: the share that would have had to move from first to second.
Third place vs. the margin
835 votes
New Democratic took fewer than the 7,433-vote margin.
Election-day polls won by others
21 of 188
2 polls ended in an exact tie.
Fig. 2 — Each square is one election-day poll: ■ won by the Conservatives (165) · ■ won by another party (21) · ▨ tied (2).
Flip the seatHypothetical

It would have taken 3,717 voters switching from Conservative to Liberal — 6.0% of the 62,169 valid votes, 6.0 points — to change the result. No ballot was cast this way; this only moves votes between the top two.

Conservative34,023
Liberal26,590
Still Conservative by 7,433 votes. Actual margin: 7,433.

IVElection day versus advance

Only 51.7% of this riding's votes were cast at election-day polls. The rest were advance or special ballots.

Election dayAdvance & specialGap
Conservative56.4%52.9%−3.5
Liberal40.5%45.2%+4.7
New Democratic1.7%1.0%−0.7
An association, not a cause. Voters who cast ballots before election day differed from those who turned out on the day. It does not say why. There is no poll-level turnout figure on this page: the elector count on a polling division includes people who voted in advance and were counted elsewhere.

VWhat kind of place this is

2021 Census, keyed to the 2023 representation order. Comparisons are against the median riding, not Canada as a whole. Each rule places this riding among all 343.

VIWhere it is

loading basemap…
Fig. 3 — Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill and its 5 neighbouring ridings.

The card

No. 35003ON · 2025
Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill
Costas Menegakis
Result
Conservative gain by 7,433
Turnout
69.5%
Population
117,750
Area
102 km²
Changed hands in 2025: One of 58 of 343 ridings where the winning party changed from the transposed 2021 result (21 of 122 in Ontario)58Changed hands in 2025Population, largest first: 117,750 people, 2021 census · 89th of 343 in Canada89thPopulation, largest firstArea, smallest first: 102 km² · 130th of 343 in Canada130thArea, smallest first
One of 343The Political Record

A card exists for every one of the 343 ridings.

Every figure on it is the figure on this page: the 2025 result and margin, turnout, the 2021 census population, the area, and the distinctions ranked against all 343 ridings. The portrait is an illustration after the official House of Commons photograph.

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